Wisdom Teeth Removal

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

• Wisdom teeth are the third molars, usually appearing between ages 17 and 25.

• Most people have four wisdom teeth — one in each corner of the mouth.

• They can be impacted, meaning they don’t have enough room to emerge or grow normally.

Why Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?

1. Impaction: The teeth may be trapped in the jawbone or gums, causing pain or infection.

2. Crowding: They can push other teeth out of alignment.

3. Decay or Gum Disease: Their position makes them hard to clean.

4. Cysts or Tumors: In rare cases, impacted wisdom teeth can cause cysts or damage surrounding bone and teeth.

5. Orthodontic Treatment: Sometimes they are removed to protect the results of braces or aligners.

The Removal Procedure

1. Consultation

• X-rays or 3D imaging are taken.

• The dentist or oral surgeon assesses positioning and risks.

2. Anesthesia

• Local anesthesia (numbs the area)

• Nitrous Oxide (relaxes you)

• IV sedation (you sleep through the procedure)

3. Extraction

• Simple extraction: If the tooth has erupted.

• Surgical extraction: If the tooth is impacted under the gum or bone.

4. Stitching

• The site may be stitched closed to promote healing.

Recovery Process

First 24–48 Hours:

• Swelling, mild bleeding, and discomfort are normal.

• Use gauze, ice packs, and pain medication as prescribed.

Aftercare Tips:

• Avoid sucking through straws, spitting, or smoking to prevent dry socket.

• Eat soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, or smoothies.

• Gently rinse with salt water after 24 hours.

Healing Time:

• Most discomfort fades in 3–5 days.

• Complete healing of the socket may take a few weeks.

Potential Risks & Complications

• Dry socket (painful exposed bone if clot dislodges)

• Infection

• Nerve injury (rare but possible, causing temporary or permanent numbness)

• Swelling and bruising

• Sinus issues (if upper wisdom teeth are involved)